Psychological Safety
What is Psychological Safety in an Educational Setting?
Psychological Safety in an educational setting refers to an environment in which individuals, both students and educators, feel secure and accepted, allowing them to express their thoughts, ideas, and opinions without fear of negative consequences. It is a critical component of a positive learning atmosphere that fosters open communication, collaboration, and risk-taking, ultimately enhancing the well-being and academic success of individuals within the educational community.
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How Educational Leaders Can Use Psychological Safety to Promote Teacher Agency and Improved Teaching and Learning:
Encouraging Open Communication:
Leaders can emphasize the importance of open communication, creating forums for dialogue and feedback.
Encourage educators to facilitate discussions where students feel comfortable expressing their views.
Creating Inclusive Environments:
Educational leaders can promote inclusive practices that value diversity and create a sense of belonging for all students.
Foster an inclusive curriculum that reflects diverse perspectives.
Supporting Risk-Taking:
Leaders should encourage a culture that values intellectual risk-taking and innovation.
Acknowledge and reward creative approaches to teaching and learning.
Providing Professional Development:
Offer professional development opportunities that focus on creating psychologically safe classrooms.
Equip educators with the skills to establish positive relationships with students and colleagues.
Modeling Psychological Safety:
Educational leaders should lead by example, demonstrating vulnerability and openness.
Create a culture where leaders admit mistakes, learn from failures, and actively seek feedback.
Establishing Clear Expectations:
Set clear expectations for behaviour and interactions within the educational community.
Ensure that everyone understands the importance of psychological safety in the teaching and learning process.
Promoting Collaboration:
Encourage collaborative learning experiences that promote teamwork and mutual support.
Foster a sense of community among educators, enhancing collaboration and shared learning.
**Also see [Learning Community>Leadership]
Application to Student Group Situations:
Team-Building Activities:
Incorporate team-building exercises at the beginning of the school year to help students get to know one another and build trust.
Establishing Group Norms:
Facilitate discussions with students to establish group norms that emphasize respect, active listening, and the value of diverse perspectives.
Peer Feedback:
Integrate peer feedback mechanisms, teaching students to provide constructive criticism in a supportive manner.
Encourage students to celebrate each other's achievements and efforts.
Project-Based Learning:
Implement project-based learning experiences that require collaboration and problem-solving, fostering a sense of shared responsibility. [see Tools/Strategies>Project Bases Learning]
Conflict Resolution Skills:
Teach students effective conflict resolution skills to address disagreements respectfully and constructively.
Regular Check-Ins:
Conduct regular check-ins with student groups to assess the group dynamic and address any concerns related to psychological safety.
Student Leadership Opportunities:
Provide opportunities for students to take on leadership roles within the group, fostering a sense of agency and responsibility. [see The Learner>Learner Agency]
By prioritizing psychological safety, educational leaders contribute to a positive and supportive learning environment, enhancing both individual and group agency. This, in turn, leads to improved teaching and learning outcomes as students and educators feel empowered to take risks, share ideas, and engage more deeply in the educational process.
Source: ChatGPT
Better Leadership and Learning with Psychological Safety
Whether you're an educator aiming to enhance learning through group activities or a leader guiding adults within your school or team, the common question prevails: How can I establish an environment that ensures success and fosters growth? Research consistently points to a key factor in promoting effective teamwork and creativity: Psychological Safety.
In this compelling video and article "The Guide to Psychological Safety featuring Amy Edmondson" from The Learner Lab, featuring founder Trevor Ragan emphasizes the significance of this concept and why it's essential for groups to thrive.
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Psychological safety revolves around our perception of how the group will react to our presence and actions. It delves into questions like: Can I express myself freely? Can I voice my opinions? Can I make mistakes without fear of reprisal? Can I take risks without judgment?
In teams with high psychological safety, members are confident that their peers won't embarrass or punish them for admitting mistakes, asking questions, or presenting new ideas. Conversely, in teams lacking psychological safety, individuals feel inhibited and apprehensive about taking such actions.
Consider the scenario of joining a new team at work with a vague project brief. The dilemma arises: Should you inquire about the project's end goal, risking exposure of your lack of understanding, or do you remain silent to avoid drawing attention?
In a psychologically safe group, individuals are more inclined to ask questions because they know there won't be negative repercussions. This fosters a conducive environment for open communication, leading to a deeper understanding of the project for the inquirer and clarification of goals for the entire group. Essentially, everyone benefits from this type of interaction.
Psychological safety actively promotes and rewards individuals who step out of their comfort zones. The best teams recognize the value of such contributions, creating a culture that encourages exploration and innovation.
Important Benefits of Psychological Safety
In a learning community, akin to team members in an organization, it is crucial for students to experience a sense of security when expressing their thoughts, posing inquiries, embracing lessons from errors, and undertaking interpersonal challenges. Learn more about Psychological Safety by reading this article by Dr. Catlin Tucker.
Making Your School Psychologically Safe
Fostering inclusivity demands ongoing effort from every community member, with the entire school sharing responsibility. Genuine inclusion starts with leaders setting a tone of acceptance, permeating throughout the community for growth in acceptance, trust, and learning. The article provides ideas for some places to start.
Related Article: 7 Ways of Creating Psychological Safety for Students | ISTE | May 31, 2023
What Are Psychological Safety’s Four Stages?
Although the exact stages may vary in different models, a common framework includes the following four stages:
Stage 1: Inclusion Safety
Can I be my authentic self?
Description: In this initial stage, individuals feel included and accepted within the group. They believe that their unique qualities, perspectives, and contributions are valued by others.
Behaviours: Team members actively seek to understand and appreciate each other's differences. Leaders promote an inclusive culture where everyone feels they belong.
Stage 2: Learner Safety
Can I grow?
Description: As psychological safety progresses, individuals feel comfortable taking risks and making mistakes without fear of negative consequences. There is a shared understanding that learning is a continuous process and that errors are opportunities for growth.
Behaviours: Team members openly share their ideas, ask questions, and admit when they don't know something. Leaders encourage a growth mindset and support ongoing development.
Stage 3: Contributor Safety
Can I create value?
Description: In this stage, individuals feel confident in contributing their ideas and opinions without the fear of judgment or reprisal. They believe that their input is valued, and they can make meaningful contributions to the team's goals.
Behaviours: Team members actively participate in discussions, share diverse perspectives, and offer constructive feedback. Leaders recognize and appreciate individual contributions, fostering a culture of collaboration.
Stage 4: Challenger Safety
Can I be candid about change?
Description: At the highest stage of psychological safety, individuals feel empowered to challenge the status quo, voice dissenting opinions, and take risks in proposing innovative ideas. There is a sense of trust that such challenges are welcomed for the overall improvement of the team and its outcomes.
Behaviours: Team members feel comfortable challenging existing practices, questioning decisions, and proposing alternative solutions. Leaders actively seek diverse viewpoints, encourage dissent, and use feedback to drive continuous improvement.
** It's important to note that these stages are not necessarily linear, and teams may fluctuate between them based on various factors. Creating and sustaining psychological safety requires ongoing effort and a commitment to fostering a culture of trust, openness, and respect within the team or organization.
Psychological Safety: From Theory to Practice
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This is a very informative podcast about implementing Psychological Safety for educational leaders brought to you by Culture by Design.
Linked Episodes
Can You Have Too Much Psychological Safety?
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This episode by Culture by Design explores whether there can be such a thing as too much psychological safety, prompted by a Harvard Business Review article. They argue that excessive psychological safety might hinder accountability and performance. Defining it as an environment of rewarded vulnerability, they emphasize the importance of inclusion, learning, contribution, and challenging. They discuss the leader's role in setting boundaries and clarify that psychological safety doesn't endorse reckless behavior but encourages incremental innovation.
Linked Article
Professional Reading
Additional Resources
A Guide to Psychological Safety for Educators | Edutopia | Sept 6, 2023 | A school administrator discusses the concept of psychological safety and how it applies in schools.
What Is Psychological Safety? | Harvard Business Review | Feb 15, 2023 | Psychological safety, often misunderstood, is explored with insights from Harvard Business School professor Amy Edmondson, who coined "team psychological safety." The piece covers the definition, significance, evolution, indicators, creation methods, and dispels common misconceptions.
Psychological Safety: How does it Impact Education and Learning? | Linked In | July 18, 2023 | Establishing and fostering psychological safety on a school campus should commence well in advance of the initial school day or the arrival of the first student on the premises.